Stock Analysis · Winmark Corporation (WINA)
Overview
Winmark Corporation is a specialty retail franchisor focused on resale. Instead of operating a large chain of company-owned stores, it licenses brands to franchisees who run local shops. Its concept is built around buying and selling used goods at value-oriented prices, which gives the business exposure to consumer demand for affordability, reuse, and circular commerce.
The company’s store base is organized around five retail brands. Based on company disclosures, revenue is generated primarily from franchise-related fees and leasing activity tied to those stores, rather than from directly selling merchandise at scale through company-operated locations.
Its main revenue sources can be summarized as follows:
- Franchise royalties and fees: the largest source of revenue. This includes ongoing royalties based on franchisee sales, initial franchise fees, and other support-related fees tied to operating the store network.
- Leasing income: a major secondary source. Winmark operates equipment leasing programs that support franchisees, helping them finance store fixtures, technology, and other needs while generating recurring income for the parent company.
- Merchandise sales and other revenue: a smaller contribution. This usually includes limited direct product-related activity and miscellaneous items.
By brand presence, the business is concentrated in used apparel, sporting goods, and children’s goods. The largest concepts are generally Plato’s Closet and Once Upon A Child, followed by Play It Again Sports, with Style Encore and Music Go Round representing smaller portions of the system. In broad terms, children’s resale and teen/young adult apparel resale are the company’s economic backbone because they combine frequent inventory turnover with repeat customer traffic.
What stands out in Winmark’s model is how little revenue is consumed by product costs. Over the last several years, annual revenue has mostly stayed in an $80 million to $86 million range, while cost of revenue remained very low. That is consistent with an asset-light franchise model and helps explain why operating and net margins are unusually high for retail.
The flow of revenue into profit shows a highly efficient structure: sales have been fairly stable, merchandise-related costs are minimal, and a large share of revenue reaches operating income and net income. The main cost pressure has come from selling and administrative expenses rather than from inventory or store operating costs.
Key Figures
| Metric | Value | Sector ⓘ |
|---|---|---|
| Date | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Context | ||
| Sector | Consumer Cyclical | |
| Industry | Specialty Retail | |
| Market Cap ⓘ | $1.01B | |
| Beta ⓘ | 0.55 | |
Value (Cheapness) | ||
| P/E Ratio ⓘ | 25.20 | 17.02 |
| P/B Ratio ⓘ | N/A | 1.61 |
| FCF Yield ⓘ | 4.32% | 8.71% |
| Dividend Yield ⓘ | 1.42% | 2.66% |
| EBIT / EV ⓘ | 5.36% | 6.51% |
| PEG ⓘ | 1.41 | |
Growth (Business expansion) | ||
| Revenue Growth ⓘ | 23.20% | 5.50% |
| RPS Growth (5Y CAGR) ⓘ | 3.27% | 9.01% |
| EPS Growth (5Y CAGR) ⓘ | -6.54% | -16.46% |
| BVPS Growth (5Y CAGR) ⓘ | N/A | 5.64% |
| Margin Growth (5Y Trend) ⓘ | -1.04% | -0.17% |
| FCF Growth (5Y CAGR) ⓘ | -1.79% | 5.33% |
| DPS Growth (5Y CAGR) ⓘ | 11.24% | 10.21% |
Quality (Business durability) | ||
| ROIC (Latest) ⓘ | 267.35% | 12.02% |
| ROA (Latest) ⓘ | 118.44% | 5.51% |
| ROIC (5Y Median) ⓘ | 432.23% | 10.72% |
| ROA (5Y Median) ⓘ | 137.48% | 5.44% |
| Net Debt / EBIT (Latest) ⓘ | 0.62 | 2.17 |
| Net Debt / EBIT (5Y Median) ⓘ | 0.98 | 2.30 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA (Latest) ⓘ | 0.61 | 1.49 |
| Net Debt / Assets ⓘ | 76.79% | 21.53% |
| EBITDA / Interest ⓘ | 23.08 | 9.26 |
| Operating Margin (Latest) ⓘ | 60.52% | 9.01% |
| Operating Margin (5Y Median) ⓘ | 65.63% | 9.56% |
| Debt to Equity (Latest) ⓘ | -167.24% | 75.88% |
| Profit Margin (Latest) ⓘ | 45.13% | 5.30% |
| Free Cash Flow (Latest) ⓘ | $43.76M | |
Momentum (Price trend) | ||
| 3Y Return ⓘ | -27.02% | +22.25% |
| 12M Return (excl. last month) ⓘ | -39.02% | -4.14% |
| 6M Return ⓘ | -26.68% | -0.38% |
| Price vs. 200-Day MA ⓘ | -25.90% | -1.19% |
Winmark is a relatively small public company, with a market value around the $1 billion range, and the stock has shown lower volatility than the broader market, reflected in a beta of about 0.55. The quality profile is the clearest strength: margins, returns on capital, and interest coverage all rank well above most companies in the consumer discretionary sector. Growth is more mixed. Recent revenue growth has improved sharply, but the longer-term trend in revenue per share and free cash flow has been more modest. On valuation, the shares trade at a premium to the sector on earnings and offer a lower free cash flow yield than the median, which suggests the market continues to assign a high value to the company’s business model despite weaker recent price momentum.
The stock chart also shows a sharp rerating over the last several years followed by a meaningful pullback in 2026. That combination often signals that the market still respects the economics of the business, but has become less willing to pay the very high multiples seen earlier.
Growth
Winmark operates in a part of retail that has attractive long-term characteristics. Resale has been supported by multiple structural trends: consumers looking for lower prices, greater acceptance of secondhand shopping, and growing interest in reuse rather than buying new products. These trends have benefited categories where Winmark is already established, especially kids’ goods, sports equipment, and teen apparel.
Its strategy is also logical for long-term expansion. Because the company franchises stores instead of building a large company-owned retail footprint, new unit growth can be pursued with less capital and lower operating risk than a traditional retailer. That model can produce steady royalty streams when franchisees are healthy, while leasing adds another recurring source of income tied to the store ecosystem.
Revenue growth has not been perfectly smooth. After a period of softer comparisons and some negative year-over-year quarters in 2024, the trend improved in 2025 and the latest reading shows a strong acceleration. That rebound matters because it suggests the business is still capable of reaccelerating even after a mature phase. Even so, the longer history points to a company that usually grows steadily rather than explosively.
Cash generation remains another useful indicator. Free cash flow has held around the low- to mid-$40 million area in recent years, which is solid for a business of this size. It has not been moving sharply upward, but the consistency supports the idea that the franchise structure continues to convert a large portion of earnings into cash.
A key catalyst is continued unit growth across existing brands, especially where resale penetration is still developing. Another potential growth lever is the durability of value-oriented consumer behavior. If households remain price-conscious, secondhand retail can continue to gain relevance even without a strong overall retail environment. Winmark has also highlighted store pipeline development and franchise demand in recent corporate communications, which supports the view that expansion opportunities are still available despite the company’s long operating history.
Risks
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Some content is AI-generated. See Disclaimer